Wednesday, September 2, 2020

High Carbo Diets Essay Example For Students

High Carbo Diets Essay The conventional dietary rules the vast majority of us were instructed in school are currently being tested because of another eating routine. Recall when your educator revealed to you that all you expected to do to eat well you simply expected to devour a great deal of pastas and breads and eat meats and fats sparingly. Circumstances are different. In today’s quick paced universe of dab coms and global space stations, everybody is searching for something new. It’s in with the new and out with the old. It appears this is valid with our dietary patterns too. I surmise we could credit a portion of this change to the ascent of heftiness in America. Whatever the explanation, it appears this new high protein diet is here to stay.In actuality, as indicated by another type of nutritionist, the hold up is finished. The appropriate response this new protein diet offers for a well established issue of weight incorporates a 180-degree pivot in the as of now acknowledged dietary ru les. The supporters of the â€Å"high protein diet† suggest that an individual totally dispose of your starch admission and twofold your protein consumption. This is a long ways from what nutritionists have suggested before. Truth be told, high protein diet plans are demanding that as opposed to having that plain prepared potato and earthy colored rice you made arrangements for supper, that you present a pleasant, delicious, twofold aiding of grill ribs, and disregard the fat. Quit worrying about the fat? I'm not catching their meaning disregard the fat? Don’t they think about fat?Sounds unrealistic, correct? Indeed, not as indicated by promoters of the protein diet. They demand that by disposing of high sugar nourishments and supplanting them with high protein nourishments, paying little mind to the measure of fat they contain, your body can all the more proficiently consume fat and in this way help you to shed pounds. Truly, the new protein diet really demands that y ou can eat fat and get more fit. Be that as it may, the inquiry despite everything remains, â€Å"Is this eating routine sound for Americans?† This is actually what I plan to respond in due order regarding you in the accompanying pages. To enable you to comprehend what nutritionists are calling a high protein diet I will survey the famous writing that has been distributed on the subject. You have heard the famous saying, â€Å"History rehashes itself.† It creates the impression that it applies to counts calories too, in light of the fact that in reality, high protein consumes less calories have showed up for more than 40 years. During the 1960s the Atkins’ Diet. During the 1970s, it was resurrected as the Stillman Diet. At that point, during the 1980s it surfaced again as the well known Scarsdale Diet. In every one of these decades the high protein diet fever in the end faded away due to the absence of logical help and the publics trust in the rules set forth by our legislature. Regardless of high protein’s flawed past and the rehashed admonitions by each significant wellbeing establishment in America, another harvest of high protein diet books, for example, The Zone and Dr Atkin’s New Diet Revolution has gotten the public’s consideration once more (4). To attempt to grasp what the mix is about we will look at one of the top selling books available today about protein abstains from food, The Atkin’s Diet. The primary dietary guideline driving the Atkins Diet is ketosis (5). Ketosis is a condition where unordinary results of fat are destitute down in the blood. All the more essentially expressed, it implies overabundance, put away muscle to fat ratio is singed, which brings about weight reduction. To place the body into a condition of ketosis you should confine the measure of starches expended in a day to under 100 grams.According to Dr. Atkins, ordinary insulin creation changes over abundance sugars into muscle versus fat. In any case, without sugars the body can't utilize its’ fat in the typical manner. In this way, vitality the body requires can be consumed benevolent dietary ketosis, or the consuming of put away fat, as opposed to from starches devoured (5). What does the entirety of this intend to you and me? To clarify it in layman’s terms, it just implies that when less starches are devoured, the body normally delivers less insulin. Accordingly, the body, which presently needs its’ starch vitality source, discovers elective strategies .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .postImageUrl , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:hover , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:visited , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:active { border:0!important; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:active , .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua57253b3d82585d1 496a59f69545813f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua57253b3d82585d1496a59f69545813f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Describe the Relationship Between Hatshepsut and Thutmose Iii Essay

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Nash Equilibrium Theory

Nash Equilibrium Theory Presentation Nash balance is a test that has procured many expanding applications in both the web and financial aspects. It is obvious from the web that it is difficult to tally all the Nash harmony of a two player game. This is so regardless of whether the section of the framework is 0 or in any event, 1.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Nash Equilibrium Theory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, the multifaceted nature which is associated with finding the Nash balance is open and has been really restricted as one of the most noteworthy all the way open issues in the intricacy hypothesis today. There is another polynomial decrease given in finding the Nash balance in the general bi-grid games in discovering Nash harmony in the games where all the end of the season games are either 1 or 0 (Kim, 2004). When a given issue is demonstrated immovable in the in unpredictability hypothesis, the exploration for similar movements towards the h eadings of polynomial calculations for guess or unobtrusive objectives and the exponential limits which are lower for the confined calculation classes. We anyway presume that Nash calculation is an idea of arrangement of a game that includes at least two players in it, where by presumption has been made that each player comprehends the procedures of the balance for the players and that not so much as one player has a thing to pick up by changing his own methodologies singularly (Kim, 2000). Calculation for the Nash balance In computing the Algorithm for Nash balance, we give out a typical calculation for ascertaining the Nash balance of the bi-network game inside an exponential time. The count depends on the suggestion that; given the presence of a Nash harmony with the backings S1 = Supp (x) and S2 = Supp (y), there will be a polynomial time of the calculation so as to process a Nash balance with the unequivocal backings expressed. In the inquiry, we will compute the Nash balance a s follows: Let Si1 be the ith line of S1, and Sj2 be the jth segment of S2Advertising Looking for article on math measurements? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More We at that point illuminate the direct program dependent on the 2n + 3 factors: The factors: a, b ≠¥ 0, U, V, á µÃ¿ The arrangement is then appeared to the given conditions in a Nash harmony having the backings (S1, S2). The arrangement of the limitations requests that the probabilities ai be non-negative and indicate one. They ought to likewise be 0 outside the necessary help with at any rate á µÃ¿ inside the ideal help (Freund, 2006). The accompanying graphs show the Nash Equilibrium tables. The means I utilized in ascertaining the Nash equilibrium.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Nash Equilibrium Theory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More I inspected the result grid and figure out what adjustments have a place with who m I decided each player’s best reaction in every other activity of different players, this procedure is done to every single other player The Nash balance subsequently exists where each player’s best reaction is like the different player’s best reaction For example Step one Cooperate Non participate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) 2000(A) 101(B) 60(A) Step two Cooperate Non coordinate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) (2000) 101(B) (60) Step three Cooperate Non collaborate Cooperate 2000(B) 1500(A) 4000(B) 50(A) Non Cooperate 100(B) 2000(A) (101) 60(A) Proof of balance The calculation is basic and lists all the sets (S1, S2) where by S1 is the sub set of the unadulterated methodologies of the line player while S2 is the unadulterated systems for the segment player. For each pair, the harmony is utilized to discover the Nash balance in the event that one exists with the predefined underpins. On the off chanc e that no Nash balance exists with the backings, the calculation ends inside the polynomial time and either declares that there is no arrangement existing or for one with a á µÃ¿ = 0. For the situation last case depicted, the answer for the difficult will be a legitimate Nash harmony along these lines the calculation will discover fundamentally Nash balance at whatever point it utilizes the underlying calculation on the help of the portrayed Nash balance. Henceforth, there exist all things considered the accompanying in the arrangement: The 2m Ãâ€"2n sort of sets of the sets, consequently we get an aggregate of (n + m) 0(1) 2(m + n) absolute time (Kim, 2000).Advertising Searching for paper on math measurements? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Confirmation of exchange calculation The first evidence of the presence of the Nash balance is the Brouwer’s fixed point hypothesis. The confirmation is as per the following: we can have the best of all correspondence for every other player with the connection from the arrangement of the likelihood dispersions over the profile of the adversary players to the set procedures as given in the backings, the profile of the blended system of the considerable number of players aside from player Si1. Investigation of exchange calculation Nash calculation is an idea of arrangement of a game that includes at least two players in it, where by a presumption has been made that each player comprehends the techniques of the balance for the players and that not so much as one player has a thing to pick up by adjusting his own methodologies singularly (Freund, 2006). Nash calculation is an idea of arrangement of a game that includes at least two players in it, where by suspicion has been made t hat each player comprehends the techniques of the harmony for the players and that not so much as one player has a thing to pick up by adjusting his own procedures singularly. In ascertaining the Algorithm for Nash balance, we give out a typical calculation for computing the Nash balance of the bi condition The way request AR (AR(p)) Random Process is given by x(n) = âˆ'a(1)x(n âˆ' 1) âˆ' a(2)x(n âˆ' 2) âˆ' ãÆ' » âˆ' a(p)x(n âˆ' p) + w(n) (1) where by; w(n) is repetitive sound change ÏÆ'w2 (k), k = 1, , p are the AR parameters. We accept that x(n) is genuine. The autocorrelation capacity of the AR procedure, rx(k), likewise fulfills the autoregressive property, this prompts the notable Yule-Walker conditions for the AR parameters rx(k)=-(k-I), k-1 Suppose the estimations used to gauge the AR parameters can be demonstrated as ËÅ"x(n) = x(n) + v(n) where v(n) is repetitive sound fluctuation  ¾2v, at that point the parameter gauges got from the Yule-Walker conditions will be one-sided since, rëÅ"x(k) = rx(k) +  ±(k)â ¾2v where  ±(k) is the Dirac delta work. It has been demonstrated that the one-sided AR parameters produce a â€Å"flatter† AR range since the assessed posts of the AR procedure are one-sided toward the focal point of the unit circle [1]. Various techniques have been portrayed for evaluating the AR parameters utilizing boisterous estimations, a portion of these strategies are overviewed in [1, 5] (Freund, 2006). The Noise-Compensated Yule-Walker (NCYW) conditions are characterized as (RëÅ"x âˆ'  ¸B) u = 0p+q (3), Where the elements of RËÅ"x,B, and u are (p + q) Ãâ€"(p + 1) , (p + q) Ãâ€"(p + 1), and (p + 1) Ãâ€"1, separately. The questions in (3) are u and  ¸, so plainly, fairness holds when  ¸ =  ¾2v and u =  · 1 a(1) a(2) a(p)  ¸T. We see that the principal p conditions are nonlinear in the AR parameters, u, and the estimation commotion difference, The following q conditions anyway are direct in u. As a rule there exist p unmistakable ( ¸, u) settling (3), the arrangement is taken to be what relates to the base genuine estimation of  ¸ unraveling (3). Various creators have seen that settling the p nonlinear conditions, notwithstanding the q straight conditions can improve the parameter gauges [2, 3, 4]. In [5], a framework pencil strategy dependent on the Noise-Compensated Yule-Walker (NCYW) conditions was introduced which was found to out-play out a few different techniques for AR-in clamor parameter estimation. None of these papers have set up the base number of straight conditions that are required for the arrangement of the NCYW conditions to be the one of a kind, right arrangement. Obviously q ≠¥ p straight conditions are adequate to safeguard that the arrangement is novel, for this situation, all other ( ¸, u) unraveling (3) are unpredictable. Nonetheless, the base estimation of q expected to guarantee a remarkable arrangement has not been set up. This is a s ignificant thought since utilizing a huge estimation of q, which would ensure a special arrangement, additionally suggests processing all the more high-request autocorrelation slack evaluations which can diminish the arrangement exactness since these will in general have a bigger estimation fluctuation. Henceforth one might want to pick the littlest estimation of q that despite everything ensures an exceptional arrangement (Friedman, 2001). One may expect that since there are a sum of p + q conditions in p + 1 questions, less then q = p direct conditions are required. As such, if just a single direct condition were utilized, q = 1, this would even now give p + 1equations in p + 1 questions, consequently an exceptional arrangement could in any case exist. In this correspondence, we show this isn't the situation and q ≠¥ p is likewise an important condition for there to exist a novel arrangement (Friedman, 2001). End The alliance evidence of the Nash balance idea applies to indic ate non agreeable environmental factors where by players can uninhibitedly share and examine their game techniques yet can't roll out any improvements or in any event, restricting responsibilities. The idea underlines oneself upholding inoculation to deviations. The best reaction in the game in Nash harmony is subsequently important for self-enforceability. This isn't adequate for the most part when players can veer off together in a manner that is valuable commonly. The confirmation Nash harmony refines the idea by means of a more grounded origination of the self-e

Friday, August 21, 2020

Michelangelo Essay -- Biography, Michelangelo, Vatican City

As a kid, Michelangelo was taken to Florence, where he was apprenticed to the painter Ghirlandaio: he appears to have discovered his master’s to some degree tasteless style uncongenial, leaning toward the more dustere and grand specialty of Giotto and Masaccio. (Gowing447) Michelangelo at last decided to becoma a stone carver, and at sixteen years old he went to learn at another school supported by the most influential man, in Florence Lorenzo de Medici. (Field298) In 1496, Michelangelo was in Rome, where he had the option to concentrate far better instances of traditional workmanship than he could have found in Florence. (Field447) The restricted impact of his works incorporates a couple of instances of practically complete reliance, the most capable craftsman who worked along these lines. (Hill392) In 1505, Michelangelo was brought to Rome to make a tremendous tomb for Pop Julius II in St. Dwindles, the venture was to fixate him for over three decades, as progressive ground- breaking supporters requested his administrations for different commissions. (Gowing447) Pope Julius II called Michelangelo to Romie in 1505 to structure his tomb, which was to incorporate around forty life size sculptures. The venture involved Michelangelo now and again for the following forty years. Of it he composed, â€Å"I discover I have lost all my childhood bound to this tomb.† (Hill392) Then in 1508, the pope requested him to paint the vault of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican: the outcome was the most persuasive single work throughout the entire existence of European workmanship. (Gowing447-8) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Sent abt medicis fam †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. At one of Medici’s capacities that Michelangelo got into a battle with another understudy, who punched him in the nose. For an amazing remainder, Michelangelo had a straightened nose, which makes him effectively unmistakable in representations. ( Field298) A compromise between Julius II, and Michelange... ...ll the individuals of Florence could see it. Be that as it may, there was an issue. They needed to make sense of how to get it there. In excess of 13 feet (4 meters) high and made of marble, David was clearly incredibly substantial. A designer was brought in to develop a unique wooden casing from which David was to be hung with ropes. The ropes were tied with an extraordinary sort of slipknot, developed by Michelangelo. They got more tightly and more tightly the more weight there was on them. Four men took five days to move David from the congregation to the square. Individuals stuffed the square to take a gander at the new sculpture, however not every person enjoyed what they sawâ€a stripped man hanging out in the open and some tossed stones at it. Step by step, anyway individuals started to value the sculpture and to see that Michelangelo had given them an incredible and rousing image. From that point on his name, similar to his sculpture, took off above Florence. (EBSCO)

Thursday, May 28, 2020

Marijuana Essay - 550 Words

Marijuana (Essay Sample) Content: IntroductionAffluence is interpreted to mean having an abundance of wealth or a measure of prosperity. To this extent an affluent society can be understood to be, one that is a class above the rest. Prosperity of society can be measured by examining how the community excelled and on the amount of wealth they had accumulated while doing their respective economic activities.The Palaeolithic era began more than 2 million years ago. The population then were nomads .This means that they moved from place to place, hunting and gathering. To this extent the population was small.The Neolithic period began in 8000bc. This marked the end of the Palaeolithic times. People began to settle down and engaged in agriculture. They grew wheat, rice and barley. This changed way of life is thought to have made life easier, since there was more food for the people by growing different types of food in a piece of land. This led to the establishment of settlements, building of cities , incr ease in population and a reliable food supply.However, is the success or impact of agriculture full proof evidence that the Neolithic society was the most affluent society? In answering this question very many factors come into play, mere settlement and food security does not prove affluence.In judging the affluence of a nation, one should consider the elements of wants and needs. People have normally have different needs in and society. Satisfaction of this need s is dependent on whether the economy at that particular time allows the people to enjoy the needs they consider to be vital and even luxuries.In a n affluent society, the people should enjoy everything that life has to offer. Fulfilling the needs of any particular individual should be an easy affair. Luxuries should be available to all people in that society and the element of foregoing a luxury to fulfil a need should be unheard of.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"There are two possible courses to affluence. Wants may be "easily satisfied" either by producing much or desiring little. The familiar conception, the Galbraithean way- based on the concept of market economies- states that man's wants are great, not to say infinite, whereas his means are limited, although they can be improved. Thus, the gap between means and ends can be narrowed by industrial productivity, at least to the point that "urgent goods" become plentiful. But there is also a Zen road to affluence, which states that human material wants are finite and few, and technical means unchanging but on the whole adequate. Adopting the Zen strategy, a people can enjoy an unparalleled material plenty - with a low standard of living. That, I think, describes the hunters. And it helps explain some of their more curious economic behaviour: their "prodigality" for example- the inclination to consume at once all stocks on hand, as if they had it made. Free from market obsessions of scarcity, hunters' economic propensities may be more consistently predicated on abu ndance than our own.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬[The Original Affluent Society, Marshall Sahlins] The Zen approach clearly depicts the activities of the hunters. The needs of any hunter are very finite. Their primary goal in life is to survive. The principle of the means justifies the end, is a clear depiction of the lives led by the hunters and gatherers. To this extent the fact that the technical means are unchanging but on the whole adequate is sufficient proof that the hunters and gatherers led a more fulfilling life as compared to that of the farmers of the early civilization.Hunters and gatherers generally enjoy a very varied diet. They consume what is available to them and are not worried about crop failure or diseases that may attack the plantation, as opposed to the farmers of early civilization who solely depended on agriculture or their livelihood. The only available food was that which they had planted. Agriculture was not a safer bet as compared to hunting and gathering this is because farmers faced risks from very many different quotas. It is notable to observe that the Farmers depended on rain and favourable conditions to reap a fortune from their farms. This harvest was also prone to rotting if not stored appropriately and was also limited to the storage time. In an instance where there was drought or the rains were not enough or were too much the farmer faced the risk of reaping little food. This would in turn change his livelihood. The lives of the hunters and gatherers faced lesser risks, intact a hunter bore no risk whatsoever since all the materials he needed to survive were readily available to him.Hunters and gatherers depend on natural resources to survive. These resources are free and cannot be claimed by any individual, thus in the natural habitat of the hunters and gatherers the custom of sharing is a natural act to them. Farmers on the other hand, are more independent limited to their piece of land and the grain that they have. They survive on what they own and can not lay claim to anything growing in the next plot. This in turn limits their means of livelihood. Based on the fact that farmers are limited to stay at their farming area they cannot enjoy everything that nature has to offer. This limitation of the food they can consume does not amount to supremacy over the hunters and gatherers, indeed it is inferiority.The division of labour in a hunters and gatherers society is based on sex that is male and female. Men are normally tasked with hunting while women are involved in gathering. It is important to note that these activities are not labour intensive. This is to say that once a hunter has acquired something to eat; they will only go out to hunt again once the food is finished. Farmers on the other hand live a very troubled life. This is because they are not in control of so many factors that come into play with regards to the food they have harvested or are due to harvest or even to plant. This makes the life of hunter s and gatherers more fulfilling.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Legalization of Marijuana Should Not Happen Essays

The legalization of marijuana is a very controversial issue that is being debated across the United States. In the article Going to Pot?, by Damon Linker, Linker attempts to persuade readers that legalizing of marijuana can cause more harm than help. This publication was released in November of 2001. Although two other writers, Richard Lowry and Andrew Sullivan, try to change readers beliefs Linker maintains his stance against marijuana. Without discrediting their facts he explains and defends why he feels they are wrong. The article is formal and although religion is not talked about, morals and society standards are questioned. Throughout the argument, Linker proves that effects of marijuana are detrimental to our society and†¦show more content†¦He is also reasonable when Sullivan says that marijuana is simply used for pleasure and Linker reminds the reader that the false happiness of smoking marijuana leaves the user with, a feeling of emptiness and a craving for another high to fill it.(Linker p.3) Linker is practical because he is not asking the reader to extend their beliefs, simply to refine them back to what they should be. Linker uses relevant evidence all through the article. He is persuasive because when he uses information from Lowry and Sullivan the reader could possible shift to their opinion. Linker uses logical evidence to explain why they could be wrong. For example, L and S say that no one has died from excessive use of marijuana, but many have died from excessive use of alcohol and cigarettes. Linker counters this accusation by stating that excessive use doesn’t make judgment if something should be legal or not. He states that using an excessive amount of aspirin can lead to death. Why is aspirin legal? Linker gets the last word and makes it clear that marijuana should not be legalized. The most convincing fact about Linker’s article is that people are making unclear decisions. These decisions are decisions kids will continue to make if they are not taught the proper evidence. The author is credible because he is not trying to trick the reader.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Legalization Be Legal?1532 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization Marijuana legalization is an issue that the United States is currently facing. Through all branches and aspects of government, the concept of marijuana legalization can be applied and understood. In order to better frame the policy issue, the policy should be viewed through different lenses and all aspects of government. In this essay, it will be shown how marijuana legalization truly incorporates all areas of government interest. First, the politics of marijuana legalizationRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Not Be Beneficial1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana is such a growing debate in the United States, whether it’s on television, in the classroom, or in your own kitchen; you may find yourself debating about it with someone. You are either for it, against it, or indifferent. Either way you still have an opinion of some sort about the legalization of marijuana. Christopher Beach and William Bennett are no different. The release of their article on called â€Å"Legalize Juggernaut† on WeeklyStandard.com timing is perfect sinceRead MoreWe Live For A Recreational Drug Culture1403 Words   |  6 Pagesand academic society, it is widely accepted by society and by lawmakers that consumption of alcohol is reasonable for us and we should consume it. However, not many of us notice that fighting, vandalism, and rape occur because of that beverage (Richards). But what hap pens if everyone smokes marijuana instead of drinking alcohol? How did we come to the idea that marijuana is bad and alcohol is okay? Think about it. Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. NowRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Qualify Trillions Of Dollars For The Government848 Words   |  4 PagesThe legalization of Marijuana could earn trillions of dollars for the government. â€Å"As governments struggle with decreased revenue and rising costs, the legalization of Marijuana will boost income to fund projects, such as new parks and road repairs† (â€Å"19 Primary Pros and Cons of legalizing weed† 2015) . Since 2006 more than one hundred thousand people have been estimated to have died in the drug war. This happens due to the lack of supervision in handling drugs with distribution, and useRead MoreArgument in Favor of Legalizing Marijuana1277 Words   |  6 PagesWhen comparing alcohol and marijuana which drug is more dangerous? According to statistics over 75,000 deaths in America are linked to alcohol. More than half these deaths are caused by alcohol poisoning. On the other hand marijuana cannot cause death from overdose due to being nontoxic. So why should marijuana remain illegal? Many think marijuana should remain illegal, but legalization would have much more advantages if it were legalized already. Legalization has plenty of benefits, but most ideasRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1565 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization From mandatory crop to illegal drug, cannabis has gone from revered to criminal in the course of United States history. Its fall from grace has been an education in mass hysteria, propaganda, market manipulation and greed. Fortunately, for those suffering debilitating medical conditions and those that wish to enjoy its euphoric effects alike, it appears that the pendulum is swinging in the opposite direction. The close of the 2015 legislative session revealed a potentialRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society; moreover in the American politics today. There are many good arguments on why Marijuana should be Legalize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to prove why Marijuana should be legalize. The Legalization of Marijuana would be profitable to our government and economy, according to Evan Wood who is the founder of th e International Centre for Science in Drug Policy; The URead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a cannabaceae plant, which has always been associated with negative connotations until recently, when it has been discovered that this plant may be used to cure diseases and improve a country economy. Thus, the American opinion is split on the question of â€Å"Marijuana Legalization†. In fact, a survey undertaken by CNN/ORC International Poll states that 55 % of Americans believe that the use of marijuana should be legal, while only 44 % think it should be illegal (CNN). I also share the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Intimate Partner Violence and Substance Abuse in Women Essay

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), twenty-four people per minute are affected be intimate partner violence. (2013) It is estimated that twelve million people in the United States alone are affected each year. Intimate partner violence includes anything from physical or sexual abuse to psychological abuse to stalking or threats by a current or former partner. This form of violence can occur among couples that identify with any sexual orientation. The CDC reports that individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual are at an equal or higher risk for intimate partner violence. (2013) Sexual intimacy within the relationship is not a requirement for violence to be considered intimate partner violence. (CDC, 2013) The†¦show more content†¦(Catalano, 2006) Researchers Smith, Homish, Leonard, and Cornelius admit that it is well known that a risk factor for intimate partner violence is substance use. (2012) However, we have a very limited understanding of the as sociation between specific substance use and intimate partner violence. These researchers set out to bring about a deeper understanding of this. For the purpose of this study, researchers examined intimate partner violence in the presence of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use, as well as poly-substance use of alcohol and cocaine and alcohol and marijuana. (Smith, et al., 2012) Further, this study looked at substance use and intimate partner violence and differentiated between perpetration and victimization. Alcohol and cocaine use disorders were highly associated with intimate partner perpetration whereas cannabis and opioid use disorders were more highly associated with intimate partner victimization. (Smith, et al., 2012) Individuals diagnosed with both an alcohol use disorder and a cannabis use disorder were reported to have a lower likelihood of intimate partner perpetration compared to having the diagnosis of any one substance use disorder. Having a poly-substance use d isorder with the combination of alcohol and cocaine increased the likelihood of an individual to perpetrate intimate partner violence. However, if you remove the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder and only have a cocaine use disorder, theShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. There are many factors that play a role in why domestic violence occurs in a home; this paper will be focusing on the factor of drug abuse in particularly. Early on in the course we learned that domestic violence does not only pertain to intimate partner violence but also to child abuse, elder abuse, and any other abuse of a person that occurs with inside the home. I will be providing researchRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 PagesViolence has long been a way of life in the United States. Violence is how the West was won, some wou ld say. Some believe there can be no peace without violence. When intimate partners are the ones being violent to an already concord and settled land the state of the nation suffers economic back lash from social planning prevention to the strain on the health care system and holds the victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. 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This paper will also explain theRead MoreChild Protective Services : The Role Of Substance Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence And Race909 Words   |  4 PagesEngagement in Child Protective Services: The Role of substance Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence and Race Engagement can be defined in many ways including, attendance, participation, collaboration, compliance and motivation. Parents play a huge role in their children’s life, but, sometimes parents do not engage much with their children which can face significant negative consequences. Substance abuse affects lives in a negative way therefore, parents should be more engaging with their children soRead MoreA New Movie Coming This Fall983 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent sweetheart. It s the classic story: boy meets girl, boy loves girl... Boy abuses girl? The Fifty Shades of Grey book trilogy and soon to be released movie have become a global phenomenon, but the underscore of intimate partner violence in the book has gone greatly unnoticed. Labelled as â€Å"mommy porn,† the book series has been one of the first BDSM erotica novels to reach the mainstream. The series has brought women s sexualities to the forefront of conversation, but unfortunately, what s notRead MoreWomen A nd Domestic Violence : Lauren Lys Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages Women and Domestic Violence Lauren Lys Eastern Michigan University Abstract Domestic violence, also called intimate partner violence, is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Statically women are the victims of domestic violence; this has been happening for a long time. In 1994 Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act, for the first time providing recognitionRead MoreCollege Women s Experiences Of Dating Violence1143 Words   |  5 Pages College Women’s Experiences of Dating Violence in Casual and Exclusive Relationships . Read MoreIntimate Partner Violence ( Tda )1654 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin with, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been around for a very long time and it is still a present issue in the United States. There are many forms intimate partner violence such as, sexual, physical, emotional, and psychological. IPV occurs among all religious, socioeconomic, and cultural groups in the United States and other countries. As many people know intimate partner violence tends to come with consequences after the damage is done to the victim. Intimate partner violence does not just

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Illegal Immigration free essay sample

What Are The Negatives of Illegal Immigration in The U. S.? 1 . ) What I already know (and dont know) about my topic I know that illegal immigration is a big topic that is always talked about in the United States. I know that some people believe it is a big problem, but others dont think it is a problem at all. I know that illegal aliens come to our county for many different reasons. Some of them include work, to get a better life, or to escape a dangerous homeland. These immigrants have to come to this country illegally because the process to come legally is long and they may never be granted citizenship. I know that them coming to our country is hurting our economy. They come here and get jobs that could be going to unemployed U. S. citizens, and since they arent citizens they dont pay taxes that all true citizens have to pay. Also they send a lot of the money they make back to their homeland and it never goes back into the U. S. economy. I know that our government spends a lot of money hiring border patrol and buying equipment to help keep these illegal aliens from getting across the border, and the money that pays for this comes out of the legal citizens taxes. If these illegal mmigrants come to our country and need medical care the hospitals are legally required to give them the medical care they need and hardworking American citizens pay for their care with our taxes. What I dont know is how much these illegal aliens actually cost the economy. I dont know much about the immigrants trip to get to the United States. I want to know the details about their Journey and how that impacts the legal Americans that live right around the border where these immigrants are crossing, and how it affects people from all over the rest of the United States. I want o know if the Jobs that these illegal immigrants are getting are actually taking them away from legal citizens or are these Just the Jobs that the Americans dont want to work. Is all the money that they make here illegally being sent back to Mexico or where ever they come from or do they help our economy and spend it here? I want to know if the dangerous trip here is actually worth risking your life to make it to the U. S. 2. ) Why I want to answer this question You hear about this problem being talked about by almost everyone. You can turn on the news and see something pertaining to illegal immigration in our country. They ven have TV shows now that are all about border patrol and catching these illegals. I want to know how it directly affects me, and I want to know what is being done to prevent this and what can be done to make it worth going the legal route instead of sneaking across the border. 3. ) The story of my search I began my research while sitting in my dorm. I was lying around procrastinating and watching TV. The guide channel was on and I saw a show called Border Wars. I thought to myself might as well watch it, it should be an easy way to do research. While watching this show it was amazing to me how many men, women, and children ctually try to cross the border every day. According to the show thousands of illegals attempt to cross the border illegally every day (Border Wars). What I also found so interesting is how they cross. They would come up with some of the craziest ways that I would never think of. One of the ways that this show pointed out was they immigrants over the fence with the crane and set them down on the other side. The show also pointed out that people were digging tunnels that went from the Mexican side of the border under the fence and they would come up in a house on the U. S. side. Most of them however Just walk across the border and try to stay hidden by the cover of darkness. The trip over is no easy one, it is very dangerous and they cross a lot of tough terrain. In the past year there have been over 200 immigrants found dead that were trying to cross the border. Many immigrants try to cross our border illegally every day but how much do the aliens actually cost the U. S. citizens? Many people dont realize how much money illegal aliens actually cost legal citizens in the U. S. According to the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), illegal mmigration cost tax payers $113 billion a year at the federal, state, and local level (Illegal Immigration). The majority of this goes to paying for the education of the illegals children. Another big part of this number being this high is the medical cost of all the aliens. If they get hurt they can go to the hospital and get treated. Since they are illegal they will most likely not pay their bill, and all the legal citizens are stuck paying for their medical care. Also hiring border patrol and getting high tech equipment is a big cost to the people in America. The government has to get motion ameras, infrared cameras, helicopters, and many other supplies to keep the crossing of illegals to a minimum. The illegals are not helping pay hardly any of this because they dont pay taxes, and the ones that do pay taxes get most of it back in refunds. According to the Center for Immigration studies illegals pay much less in taxes than do legal citizens. The numbers show that illegals pay around $1 ,3710n average in income taxes while legal citizens are paying o average $7,103 yearly (Camarota, Steven). People always complain about taxes being too high and illegal immigrants play a part in this problem. Immigration is also a danger to people living near the border and to the immigrants themselves. People who live near the border have to come in contact with these illegals who could want to do anything possible to make it into our country; some might even resort to harming them. Also with the illegals coming drug smugglers are also crossing our border to get there drugs sold. These drug runners can be very dangerous and willing to do anything to not get caught. They are willing to do anything because the cartels that are having them bring the drugs could be threatening them or their families to do so. A story of this posted by ABC News said that a border patrol agent was shot in the back and killed during an altercation with drug smugglers. In the article ABC News stated 40 year old Brian Terry was shot in the back and killed while pursuing drug smugglers. He was with a team of three other men when they approached the men and they opened fire. Terry was able to shoot one of the men but then was shot from behind. He was life-flighted to the hospital but had passed away in route. The other border agents were able to apprehend four of the suspects but one of them happened to escape (Hossford, Matt). This Just goes to show you that some of these people crossing our border illegally can be very dangerous. It is dangerous for the immigrants because of the terrain that they have to cross and also because of the cartels. Many of the immigrants that cross the border do so with the help of the cartels. They charge the immigrants a big fee to get them here and if immigrants dont pay them in full they members of the immigrant. This also causes a big threat to the men and women working for the border patrol, they face dangerous situations every day when dealing with the problem of illegal immigration. How do we solve the problem of our dangerous borders and illegal immigration? One way to help solve the illegal immigration problem is to allow more immigrants to come into our country legally per year. According to the Immigration and Nationality Act the United States allows 675,000 legal immigrants to gain citizenship per year (Wasem, Ruth). If this number was raised then less people would have to cross the border illegally each year. Another way we could prevent this problem is to build a fence that covers the whole border. However this would be a very expensive build and many people dont think it ould be affective. Part of the border with Mexico already does have a fence and illegal aliens still manage to cross it in various ways. Also a way to solve this problem would be to allow more immigrants to get into the country on work visas. If they would allow more work visas immigrants would be able to make money to send back to their families and they would be paying taxes that could help support the U. S. economy instead of doing all their work under the table. . ) What I learned After completing all my research on the topic of illegal immigration from Mexico I ave learned a lot of valuable information. One of the most valuable pieces of info I learned about was how the immigrants will take any measures necessary to get into our country even if it means risking their own lives. Another thing that I learned while do ing my research is the actual number of immigrants that cross the border every year. I believe that this number is so high because there is no real punishment if you get caught crossing the border. All that will happen to you is you will be sent back to your homeland. I learned that the number of legal immigrants allow into the country s kind of a low number so a lot of these immigrants dont have the chance to be allowed legal citizenship. I also learned that the immigrants that make this effort to cross have a very hard and dangerous Journey. It was surprising to me how many of them died on their trip to the United States. I think this number is probably higher than what we know; there are probably many illegals that die on their Journey and are never found. It was also interesting to me how little illegal immigrants pay in taxes each year compared to legal U. S. citizens.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Why Milwaukee free essay sample

â€Å"Where do you want to go to college when you’re older?† my parents asked â€Å"UW Milwaukee, of course,† was my immediate response. But why is that? Is it because it’s a well known business school? Or maybe it’s because both of my parents graduated from there? Oh, or is it the fact the school is in the city with plenty to do? I’ve always been interested in the word of business. I remember when I first saw my dad’s bank when I was 5. I was fascinated when I saw my birthday money go into my savings account and when I saw how the whole place ran behind the scenes. Ever since then I’ve wanted to be a businessman. Even today in my high school business classes I realize this is still the best choice. Not only do I enjoy business, the career choices are ideal. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Milwaukee? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And what better place is there to start this path than UWM? UWM is more than just a school to my family. When my grandparents came from Germany all they had was 250 dollars and no English knowledge. They worked hard to make it possible for my mom to get an education at Milwaukee. Both of my parents were the first in their family to complete college and they chose Milwaukee. If it wasn’t for the calculus class my parents met in at UWM I wouldn’t even be here. My parents hard work helped start the tradition of UW Milwaukee in my family and I want to keep it going. I’ve always loved the city. All of the action and things to do is exciting. When I first saw the campus in 4th grade I immediately loved the area. The lakeshore on a nice day is a perfect atmosphere. Then if you travel 5 minutes away you have a big city with museums, sporting events, restaurants, and tons more. What’s not to like about that? The city of Milwaukee is an ideal place to spend my college years in. There are plenty of colleges to choose from but Milwaukee stands out to me the most. The quality of the school, my family connection, and the location can’t be matched by any other school out there. So why Milwaukee? I think a better question is â€Å"How could you not want to go to Milwaukee?† `

Friday, March 13, 2020

Quotes From Napoleon Dynamite

Quotes From Napoleon Dynamite Quotes from Napoleon Dynamite have been hugely liked by many quotation lovers. If you do not follow the sense of humor, you need to watch the movie and then read these quotes. It is quite likely that you will not only find them stupid, but very likable. Deb Uncle Rico (Deb, while taking a picture of Uncle Rico) Deb: Okay, turn your head on more of a slant... (heads turn in a slant) Deb: Now, make a fist. Slowly ease it up underneath your chin. (three of them slowly put fists under their chins) Deb: This is looking really good. Kip: You can say that again. (Uncle Rico acknowledges) Deb: Kay, hold still right there. Now, just imagine youre weightless, in the middle of the ocean, surrounded by tiny little seahorses. (Uncle Rico looks at the camera) Deb: (takes the picture) That was one that I think is gonna come out really nice. Uncle Rico: Ah, how you did it... wow... well I felt really relaxed. Thanks, Deb. (Uncle Rico puts his fist down and swats a fly) Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite:Â  (drinks a glass of milk) The defect in that one is bleach. FFA Judge No. 1: Thats right. Napoleon Dynamite: Yes! Napoleon Dynamite: (drinks another glass of milk) This tastes like the cow got into an onion patch. FFA Judge No. 2: Correct! Napoleon Dynamite: Yes!!. Napoleon Dynamite Deb (Napoleon and Deb are dancing) Napoleon Dynamite: I like your sleeves. Theyre real big. Deb: Thank you. I made them myself. Napoleon Dynamite: So you and Pedro getting really serious now? Kip Kip:Â  (singing while typing a poem) Your sandy hair floats in the air... To me its like a lullaby... Im just flying by... Oh so high... like a kite... tied to a skate... Uncle Rico Kip Uncle Rico: What about your girlfriend? Kip: Well, things are getting pretty serious right now. I mean, we chat online for like two hours every day so I guess you could say things are getting pretty serious. Napoleon Dynamite Napoleon Dynamite: You know, like nunchuck skills, bowhunting skills, computer hacking skills... Girls only want boyfriends who have great skills. Uncle Rico Kip Kip: So how long are we talking about working? Uncle Rico: What are you, already losing your steam? Kip: No, I just... I have a chat room meeting at 4. I gotta be back here by then. Uncle Rico: All right, you just start a little earlier, thats all. Or else work afterwards. How long is the chat room? Kip: Jeez, sometimes up to 3-4 hours maybe... Maybe not... Uncle Rico: You pay the bills for that? Does that cost money every time youre on, like for minutes on the phone? Kip: Yeah, grandmas still paying per minute. She gets kinda pissed at me sometimes cause Im on there so long. Uncle Rico: I bet she does. Ill tell you something, Id be throwing you out the window. Kip, Uncle Rico Napoleon Dynamite Kip: So whens grandma coming back? Uncle Rico: I dont know. Not sure. Napoleon Dynamite: You dont have to stay here with us, were not babies! Uncle Rico: Ha ha! Talk to your Auntie Carolyn. Napoleon Dynamite: Kip is like thirty-two years old. Kip: I dont mind if you stay.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Critical Pedagogy Applications in Observed Classroom Management Essay

Critical Pedagogy Applications in Observed Classroom Management - Essay Example Critical Pedagogy Applications in Observed Classroom Management One is interested in the topic since during the course of observing an Advanced English Grammar (ALI 345) class, one came into reckoning with the fact that the instructional style and approach, factors which are within the control of educators, could significantly impact on the behavior and actual academic performance of students within the traditional classroom setting. After the background literature, the discussion would proceed with outlining the course context, the student profile, and the overall observed classroom management approach. A discussion of lessons learned, as well as reflections as mentee would form a major part of the paper. The article written by Kumaravadivelu (1994) was instrumental in supporting the current topic as the author delved into strategies which could actually improve classroom management. As specifically noted, strategic framework for L2 teaching utilize macrostrategies which were differentiated to microstrategies, to wit: â€Å"macrostrategies are general plans de- rived from theoretical, empirical, and pedagogical knowledge related to L2 learning/teaching.A macrostrategy is a broad guideline, based on which teachers can generate their own situation-specific, need-based microstrategies or classroom techniques† (Kumaravadivelu, 1994, p. 32). In so doing, the information synthesized from the article could be used to evaluate the strategies used and observed in the specific classroom setting. Another article, written by Clayton (2010), the author’s design of a critical pedagogy, defined as â€Å"a set of instructional practices that focuses on the structures present in real, situated learning spaces (McLaren, 1986) in order to create egalitarian, participatory, and empowered participants, allowing them to receive language and content learning while interacting as equal partners with others† (381) was acknowledged to be useful in enhancing classroom management in the observed setting. Clayton (2010) emphasized the need to acculturate students from diverse cultural backgrounds to the culture they intend to practice the second language being learned. The method was instrumental in improving participation of culturally diverse students within the ESL learning environment. (Clayton, 2010). The critical pedagogy method was likewise acknowledged by Johnson (1999) who likewise recognized the value of this approach in empowering students through the ESL learning process by designing effective classroom management techniques. It is interesting to note that Johnson’s assertion that â€Å"although students can be more or less empowered-for example, they can be given more responsibility for their own learning, they can take part in the design of their own courses, and they can be given more meaningful and less competitive assignments-teachers still retain authority in the classroom (Oyler, 1996; cited in Johnson, 1999, p. 560). Through the classroom management techniques that were applied in the observed Advanced English Grammar (ALI 345) class, one recognized that the role, style, and application of critical pedagogy

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Oil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oil - Research Paper Example The question that would equally be important to answer is the impact of alternative sources of energy on oil dependency and the aggregate global economy (Gudmestad,et al. 34). Oil industry is one of the strongest among other industries due to the significant power it wield in global economic activities. It is equally important to underline the geopolitical aspects of its production which is limited to some parts of the world. It is a common knowledge that the leading oil cartel is OPEC with a strong bargaining power in the international petroleum oil market (Omeje 168). The Dollar strength is significant shaken by oil prices and this is a key factor that proves the influence of oil industry in social, economic and political decisions made by governments and the private sector. There has been an increasing campaign for alternative source of fuel for powering vehicles and it is imperative that a critical analysis is undertaken to this effect to establish the possible consequences this would have in the economy and Oil industry. Recent Oil prices have shown a sharp volatility that began in 2008 across the world. In this regard, it is important to understand the basic facts in oil industry that explain the possible fluctuation of the commodity and the market trends. Socio-economic and political analysts have established that the oil market trend has outgrown the forces of demand and supply. This means that other factors like petroleum oil investors’ behavior in respect to prices is likely to affect the industry. To give light on the possibility of this scenario, past records and investigative analysis indicates that some economic strategies by oil firms is responsible for the fluctuation stint experienced in 2008. Since oil is such a precious commodity on whose wheels the global economy rides, most of the firms have resorted to hedging tactics to exploit the changes in international prices with a goal of maximizing profit. It therefore evident that some of t he financial woes that have been experienced in late 2000s can be attributed to financial market shockwaves of oil firms malpractices. Due to the lucrative opportunities in the industry, most of the investors lead in speculative behavior by divesting funds through pension funds, hedging and investment banks which reflects on the experienced changes in the global economy(Omeje 178). This emerging scenario has made it difficult to predict oil market trends. The oil industry analysts are still debating on the level of significance of forces of demand and supply in Oil industry but one issue that comes out more challenging is the lacking sense of emerging reality in this industry by investors. A crucial aspect of Oil industry has been on the basis of absolute price dictation by OPEC countries but this has so far changed. Changing socio-economic and political landscapes has made oil market to behavior like any other commodity. It is therefore important to underline the diminishing monopo ly based pricing style that was previously used by OPEC. The observed case of US exploring its oil has equally contributed to the shift in pricing strategy previously used by global producers. One observation across the world is that Oil products have become the most actively traded item. Despite market concentration noted in New York, Singapore and London in UK, both refined and crude oil has gained trading popularity

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Google Books Essay Example for Free

Google Books Essay The Google Books project has been a working progress ever since Google was created. The co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page had been working on a research project that was supported by the Stanford digital Library Technologies Project in 1996. Google intends to scan every book ever published and make all of the text searchable so that people can find the relevant information they need about book. They want to make books more accessible to the public and create an easy mechanism of sorting a book’s content and relevance to a subject. In 2002 a secret â€Å"books† project was launched and research was underway to identify the challenges that lay ahead of them. Over this period, Googlers discovered a quick and harm free way to scan books and began to meet with Libraries to begin the digitalization of books. In December 2004 Google announces the launch of the â€Å"Google Print† Library Project thanks to partnerships from Harvard, The University of Michigan, The New York Public Library, Oxford and Stanford. Together it is said that these libraries exceed 15million volumes. In 2005 Google Print is renamed Google Books which is a more fitting title as it better explains it’s use. With the launch of Google Books and its fast development many will argue of the advantages and disadvantages of the site. The whole project seems a little bit overly ambitious and it obviously has many flaws in its system. It is a timely process to scan hundreds of millions of books and the pivotal question here is â€Å"Are Google books doing it right? † Scanning books is an extremely time consuming process so once Google books have done it, it seems unlikely that the books will be rescanned. If some of the books are not scanned properly, important literature and information could become obscured or lost through the process of digitalization. Geoff Nunberg (2009) published an article Google books: A Metadata Train Wreck and pointed out many errors in the system. One example being that he googled the name of an author and restricted the search to the works published before their year of birth. It was found that 182 hits came up for Charles Dickens alone. The Chief Engineer for Google Books, Dan Clancy claimed that the incorrect dates where the fault of the libraries. However, when the matter was investigated further it shows that the first ten full read books published before 1812 and that mention Charles Dickens are correctly dated in the catalogues that they had come from. Although one can argue that the correct information is given on the title page, there have been some other inexcusable errors too. Google Books has classified many of its books incorrectly and once again Dan Clancy has claimed that both the libraries and publishers where to blame because the classifications were drawn from the BISAC codes that is given to booksellers. BISAC codes have only been around for about 20 years meaning that any book that was put in the wrong category before this time is a mistake of Google themselves. Google have decided to take on an extremely large project but it seems apparent that they are not doing it very well. They are quick to push the blame on others and the whole project is based more towards commercialism rather than to help make knowledge available to the world. Project Gutenberg was one of the first â€Å"digital† libraries and was created by volunteers. This project seems to focus more on the importance of literature and the quality of the books available are much greater than those on Google Books. The books are proof read by human beings and their workers are not paid which is a clear sign that they actually care about making books more available to people. Google Books produces books in a much larger mass but they should be aware that people will value â€Å"quality over quantity† most. Google quickly scan these books and it’s obvious that they rarely check them for errors. In Paul Duguid’s (2007) essay Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey of Google Books, He addresses the Google books system hands on by using Laurence Sterne’s The Life and Opinion of Tristram Shandy as an example. He choose the first link that appeared in the search engine and claims his results were as follows; The book he was examining did not start with the word â€Å"wish† meaning that the left hand side of the page that had the word â€Å"I† was missing. On page seventeen the left hand side of the page is not legible because the gutter of the book is blocking the first few letters and by page twenty-seven, Sterne quoted Hamlet’s phrase â€Å"alas, poor Yorick! † and inserted a black page of mourning. However the version that is on Google books has left out this page and is somewhat ignorant to the fact of how iconic it is to the astute reader. On further investigation of Duguids essay I clicked on the links that were given to the book and realised that it was no longer a link to the book. I then searched Tristram Shandy just had Duguid had done into Google Books. I clicked on the first link which is the same Harvard edition that Duguid was referencing and discovered that the first page had the word â€Å"I† before â€Å"wish† and page seventeen was now fully legible. Although some corrections had been made the black page that was to follow on from page twenty seven has still not been inserted. This is perhaps due to the fact that the people scanning these books are not scholars themselves. It is very easy to recognise a page with a missing word or one that is not fully legible but many would mistake a black page as an error in printing. Another flaw in the digitalization in books is the actual book itself. There is something so pleasant about flicking through a book and holding it in your hand while you read. The book in its own physically is magnificent, depending on how old it is it could have been passed on from generation to generation. The book itself is a story in its own right. Throughout its lifespan the book can acquire various annotations, signatures and other interesting characteristics. There has also been a lot of conflict with regard to the publishing industry and the digitalization of books. Google has offered to provide a search engine what they aspire to be every book ever published but for those which are copyrighted and cannot be viewed online, Google provides the option to purchase them online through sites such as Amazon or Barnes. In January 2007, Google held a conference on the future of the publishing industry. The conference quoted Charles Darwin and projected it on a screen: â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor is it the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. † Toobin (2007) states in an article Google’s Moon Shot: â€Å"As Laurence Kirschbaum, a long time publishing executive who recently became a literary agent, told me at the conference, â€Å"Google is now the gatekeeper. They are reaching an audience that we as publishers and authors are not reaching. It makes perfect sense to use the specificity of a search engine as a tool for selling books. †Ã¢â‚¬  This statement has a lot of truth because since the growth of technology, the popularity of books has fallen drastically. People in the 21st century care more for mindless television shows and tacky magazines than a good well written piece. Reading books challenges the mind and fuels the imagination and by incorporating literature with technology it is a great attempt to try and revive such an excellent thing. Despite Google’s attempts, it looks as if they are not doing a good job. Many authors and publishers filed a lawsuit against Google Books claiming that Google has violated their copyrights by scanning the books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without their permission. The Authors Guild filed a lawsuit against Google Books alleging copyright infringement and after four years of discussion a settlement was finally reached in 2009. It was decided that Google was allowed to copy, display and sell millions of books that were out of print but still in copyright. However the agreement was reviewed several times and was summarily rejected in March 2011. This gave organizations a chance to voice their concern about the privacy policy for users of the system. Google claims that it has reviewed its privacy policy and that an advance policy has been created for Google Books but it seemed that the policy still left a large number of gaps and something appeared to be quite vague. On September 4th 2009 the Electronic Privacy Information Centre (EPIC) entered a motion to intervene in the Google settlement case to help the readers of Google Books regarding their privacy online. EPIC states that readers will be required to part with particular information that will be stored in a database to create detailed profiles of preferences of the reading with regard to their purchases and browsing. Marc Rotenberg appeared in court on February 18th 2010 and stated that: â€Å"A person at any library or any university in the United States that attempted to retrieve information from Google’s digital library would be uniquely tagged and tracked. There is simply no precedent for the creation of such power†. The court rejected the settlement but it did however state that Google should review it’s privacy policy to better protect its users. Google should not have the right to disclose any information to government or third parties and secure browsing should be a priority. Many people do not realise that these profiles are being created or that their privacy is being invaded. If this is supposed to be the library of the future, then it should be dealt with in the correct manner. People should be able to browse through books anonymously and have their own thoughts kept private. Google Books seem to have rushed the whole process of scanning such a vast amount of literature and by doing so they seemed to have forgotten about â€Å"quality over quantity. † It seems that the dream of creating a digital library will remain one for the foreseeable future due to the numerous flaws that the system has. Whilst Google Books are trying to correct their many errors it is apparent that the whole project was done quite carelessly and insufficiently. It is evident that Google Books motive leans more to the commercial side of things rather than making knowledge available to a wider audience. This is particularly clear with regards to their privacy policy. Google will suggest recommended pages and sites by analysing all of your browsing. The option to purchase a book that is not available online makes Google Books more of a digital bookstore rather than a digital library. The concept of Google Books is a great one and though it has some advantages, the disadvantages outweigh the good. Bibliography: †¢Duguid, Paul. Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey on Google Books. N. p. , Aug. 2007. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. . †¢Nunberg, Geoff. Language Log. A » Google Books: A Metadata Train Wreck. N. p. , 29 Aug. 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. http://languagelog. ldc. upenn. edu/nll/? p=1701 †¢McSherry, Corynne. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. N. p. , 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. . †¢Rogers, T. Google Books: Good for Knowledge, Bad for Privacy. Information Privacy Law. N. p. , 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. http://www. brianrowe. org/infoprivacylaw/2011/03/28/google-books-good-for-knowledge-bad-for-privacy/ †¢Google Books. Google Books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Urban Essay -- essays research papers

Urban Decay: barricading our cities, And our minds Everyone bemoans the way street crime, visible poverty, deteriorating infrastructure, decaying homes and boarded-up businesses are becoming increasingly common features of city life, but we rarely ask ourselves how this deterioration in the world around us is affecting the way we look at the world. In not asking that question, we underestimate the importance of urban decay as a problem in its own right, and the degree to which it promotes other social ills. Inner city decay is part of a dangerous and silent progression that is not being given the attention it deserves: the fragmentation of our society into potentially or actually hostile camps, barricaded off from each other. And it has the potential, in the end, to exercise an important influence on the course of national politics. In order to see why, we have to start by looking at how decay happens. It begins with an anti-urban bias, a belief, deeply-rooted in Canada and the United States, that cities are, at best, a necessary evil, and the likely scene of violence, social disorder, dirt and tension. Rural and small-town life, by contrast, is associated with cleanliness, sturdy reliability and family values. The conclusion: We may need cities for our livelihoods, but they are not good places to live. These conceptions have been promoted by a profusion of media images. Consider The Waltons, Little House on the Prairie, Anne of Green Gables, or that odious MÃ ¼slix comme...

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Imagination Is More Important Than Knowledge Essay

â€Å"Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand.† (Albert Einstein) Do you agree? Imagination and Knowledge are two unusual concepts to compare, as they both define and represent not just different things, but contrasting ideals. Knowledge, as the name suggests, is the definitive act of knowing something through familiarisation with facts, information, descriptions or skills acquired through experience or education. Knowledge is universally regarded as truth as it has been tried and tested, anything recognised as knowledge has rigored through a variety of scientific, intellectual and practical tests to ensure its title as something generally known, is in fact a truth. Imagination, somewhat like knowledge is an abstract concept to define, it is personal and subjective. Imagination by technical definition is the mind’s ability to create images, sounds, feelings or sensations without the use of any of the five conscious senses, hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling or tasting. The mind may use aspects of sensual memory but ultimately creates these experiences alo ne, hence imagines them as they are unreal. However, by what definition makes them unreal? Surely if we see something it is true, because we know we’ve seen it and ‘seeing is believing,’ how do we separate imagination from knowledge if both is gained through sensual experience? Imagination could be considered a complex combination of free associations, which are abrupt feelings or emotions which require no previous knowledge. The separation of knowledge and imagination lies in the necessity for something be believe we know to be tested and tried. Knowledge is never static, something we discover and perceive as knowledge is never indefinite, it changes over time and must be tested accordingly on a repeated basis. Until the 18th century it was considered true knowledge that the earth was a flat surface, this knowledge was questioned by scientists with conflicting theories and proved to be wrong, we now know the earth is round. Does this means the earth being flat was never knowledge since proved untrue? How can something be considered knowledge if there is no evidence to support the theory? Furthermore, how can evidence be found for something that is untrue in order for it to earn the title of ‘knowledge’, surely it remains a  theory, which stems from imagination. For centuries people were believing a theory based on imagination. Thus, doesn’t this prove imagination is far more powerful than knowledge? Contrary to knowledge, imagination doesn’t only lead to belief, it doesn’t require proving. The fact that knowledge isn’t believed until proved, surely constitutes a weakness, proving Einstein’s belief that imagination is more important than knowledge. His explanation rests on the basis that our knowledge is currently limited and imagination is not; we know that we will know more than we know today, tomorrow. Einstein rightly, in my opinion, claims that since knowledge is constricted merely to theories and ideas proven at present it is inferior to imagining what we may be able to prove in the future. Often, knowledge is disregarded when new information is learnt which discredits the previous findings. Negatively criticised, this knowledge is no longer considered so; perhaps blamed on ignorance, unintelligence or lack of experimentation. In these cases, how can this knowledge have ever been considered so when later proved false? Knowledge is defined as so merely for a point in time, whereas imagination is indefinite and always truth since it cannot be disproven or disputed. It is subjective, much like Art its subjection is its greatest strongpoint and allows it to constantly be correct. Imagination triumphs also for the mere fact we imagine what we are later to know through what we desire to know. Imagination is dependent upon perception, emotion and language and they all interact and thus, enrich our imagination.nMoreover, not necessarily all people have imagination. For instance, scientists undervalue it, and instead emphasise on their ability to explore new facts, given pre-existing ones. Hence, the relevance of being imaginative is negligible seen through a scientific perspective. In comparison, all arts wouldn’t survive without imagination. This makes the role of being imaginative too subjective. In this respect, imagination can be treated as a form of a well-developed associative memory, which doesn’t occur in all people. With all these factors taken into account, I fully agree with Albert Einstein. Ironically so considering his position as a scientist and loyal physicist, Einstein was able to recognise the importance of imagination when finding knowledge to prove. I concur with him on the understanding that knowledge is temporary until factually disputed whilst imagination cannot be, and therefore overcomes the importance of knowledge. One which cannot be  fought, doesn’t have to fight and therefore always comes out on top.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Acc 561 Week 2 Paper - 1305 Words

Running Head: Four Types of Business Brandon Mckinley University of Phoenix ACC/561 Introduction An Entrepreneur is a person who forms and operates a business. Entrepreneurs form and start companies by themselves, or with partners. Most of the time companies which are started by entrepreneurs are relatively small in size, but some grow into huge corporations, such as Microsoft which is owned by Bill Gates. Entrepreneurs have four different options when starting a business, which include a sole proprietorship, Partnership, limited liability company, and also a corporation. Each form has its advantages and also disadvantages depending on what the type of business is, and also what service it provides. Sole Proprietorship†¦show more content†¦Other advantages of corporations include that they have a ranking of officers that run the company from the CEO, to the CFO and down to the next chief officer. Also, corporations are taxed at the corporate level using corporate income tax rates filed under the form 1120. Another advantage of a corporation is that if a corporation becomes insolvent, its owners and shareholders will not be liable beyond their equity investments in the corporation – creditors cannot go after the stockholders’ personal assets to exhaust their debts.(Advantages, 2009) One of the last advantages of a corporation is that if they are publicly traded, shareholders are able to sale their stock through stockbrokers. Disadvantages of corporations include that sometimes they are double taxed. If dividends are paid out from the corporation to stockholders, then those stockholders are taxed on their personal income tax returns also. The last disadvanta ge is that since it is managed by chief officers, stockholders are not able to make any managerial decisions as far as the company is concerned. Limited Liability Company The last of the four types includes the limited liability company, also known as a LLC. An LLC is an unincorporated form of business that carries characteristics of all of the other three forms of business. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a partnership, the owners can manage the business, and the owners have limited liability for debts and obligations of the partnership. LLC’s areShow MoreRelatedFour Forms of Business Organization 21360 Words   |  6 PagesAcc/561 Week 2 Assignment Instructor: Mark Student: G Toe Washington November 14, 2011 Abstract This is an analysis of the four different forms of business organization. It is a review of the advantagesRead MoreStr 581 Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pages†¢ Review the Week One Study Guide. †¢ Review the Capstone Examination Study Materials. Jul, 09 - Jul, 15 Objectives Mission, Vision, and Values 1.1 1.2 1.3 Identify major components of a strategic management process. 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